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Module 03 · Track 2 — Applications

Geo 1 Products
Overview

The single-component Geotech lineup — AP Soil 600, AP Fill 700, and AP Fill 720 — taught the way Colt teaches it at bootcamp: cups, sand, pipettes, and catalyst, with the cautionary tales that come from pumping these products for a living.

8 LessonsBench TestsCatalyst SystemsFull Course

After this module, you'll be able to pick the right single-component resin for the job, pair it with the correct catalyst at the correct dose, adjust for cold weather, and recognize the failure signatures — collapsed foam, thickened product, runaway pressure — before they cost you a job.

Key Takeaways

Catalyst is productivity. Uncatalyzed AP Soil 600 takes ~3–4 hours to harden. Catalyst is what makes these products pumpable at production pace.
Catalysts are paired, not interchangeable: Cat 106/107 belong to AP Fill 700; Gen Cat / Gen Cat Fast belong to AP Fill 720 (SWRP 1). Crossing them collapses the foam.
The cold-weather rule: every 10°F below 77°F doubles reaction time. Below ~50°F, 720 gets nearly unpumpable — switch to the fast catalyst.
Verify before you catalyze. The pail label can be wrong. Confirm the catalyst type before it goes into a 55-gallon drum — not after the foam collapses.
Fast catalyst is a trade: foam in ~30 seconds for active-leak shutoff, at the cost of some soil permeation.
Respect pressure. Even 300 PSI of sustained pump pressure can heave pavers, jack floors, and crack a building. Run the lowest pressure the job allows.
Lesson 1

The Single-Component Family

This session is the hands-on companion to Intro to Polyurethane: every student has sand, cups, pipettes, and catalyst on the desk, and each product gets mixed and watched in real time. The lineup:

All three are NSF/ANSI 61 certified for drinking-water contact and phthalate free — facts worth knowing when a project sits near a well, a waterway, or a municipal system.

Where this fits: the chemistry behind these behaviors is Module 01; how to put them in the ground is the Soil Stabilization and Slab Lifting modules. This module is about choosing and catalyzing the product itself.
Lesson 2

AP Soil 600 — The Bench Test

The first bench test of bootcamp: AP Soil 600 poured into a cup of sand, no catalyst. Two things happen, and both teach a field lesson:

  1. Water evacuates out the bottom. The resin is heavier than water — as it permeates down through the sand, it pushes the water out ahead of it. That's the same displacement that happens in saturated soil on a real job.
  2. Nothing else happens for hours. Without catalyst, cure takes roughly 3–4 hours (the TDS lists 3 hours at 0% catalyst, 77°F). The sample sits overnight and is rock-hard by morning.

"Imagine if we were pumping with no catalyst — you'd have to wait 4 hours between each gallon."— Colt, Alchatek Technical Training

That's the entire argument for catalyst in one sentence. Per the TDS, the dose sets your schedule: 1% → ~2 hr · 2% → ~55 min · 3% → ~25 min.

AP Soil 600 overview slide
From the bootcamp deck (2024). Specs evolve — always pull the current TDS from alchatek.com. The latest revision lists compressive strength at 1,300 psi permeated in sand.
AP Fill 700 physical properties and catalyst tables
AP Fill 700 cured properties + catalyst tables. Cat 106 (never below 2%) and Cat 107 (never below 5%) — these times match the current TDS.
Lesson 3

AP Fill 700 + Cat 106 / Cat 107

45 psiTensile
2,050 psiCompressive w/ sand
110–130 cPMix Viscosity

The second bench test adds the variable that matters: catalyst, dosed by pipette. The procedure Colt drills:

  1. Mix the product thoroughly first. Catalyst goes into well-mixed resin — never into a settled pail.
  2. Dose by volume: Cat 106 is the standard accelerator (don't use below 2%): 2% gives a full rise around 1:50, 10% drives it to ~30 seconds.
  3. Cat 107 is the fast option (don't use below 5%): initial reaction in ~5 seconds, full rise in 16–30 seconds.

Watching the cup "set off" at your desk is the point of the exercise — you learn the visual signature of a healthy reaction, so a wrong one (Lesson 5) jumps out at you in the field.

Lesson 4

AP Fill 720 / SWRP 1 + Gen Cat & Gen Cat Fast

1,803 psiCompressive w/ sand
40–49XExpansion (TDS)
75 cPUncured Viscosity
~22 secFastest Set

720 is the expansion machine of the single-component family, and it runs on its own catalyst pair: Gen Cat (standard, 5–10%) and Gen Cat Fast. In the bench demo, 720 with Gen Cat Fast is set up and rising within ~30 seconds.

"Typically the only time you use those is whenever you need a lot of expansion really quick."— Colt, Alchatek Technical Training

The use case is gushing water — an active leak or flowing void you need shut down immediately. The trade-off is honest: fast catalyst gives you enormous foam fast, but the reaction outruns deep soil permeation. For permeation work on a normal schedule, the standard catalyst at a standard dose is the better tool.

Lesson 5

The Catalyst Pairing Rule

Catalysts are product-specific. The bench demo proves it: 700 dosed with the wrong catalyst rises — then collapses into a sticky puddle instead of curing as foam. Here's the map:

ProductCorrect CatalystMinimum DoseWrong Catalyst Result
AP Soil 600Catalyst per TDS (optional — accelerates cure)1–3% by volumeFoam rises then collapses — product wasted, holes re-drilled, job redone
AP Fill 700Cat 106 (standard) · Cat 107 (fast)106: 2% · 107: 5%
AP Fill 720 / SWRP 1Gen Cat (standard) · Gen Cat Fast5–10%

Doses and pairings per the current TDS revisions. Every product page on alchatek.com lists its matching catalyst.

And the story that makes it stick: on a job in Michigan, Colt and Jacob's crew had pails labeled as the SWRP accelerator. Mixed, catalyzed, started pumping — and the first two or three injection points collapsed exactly like the bench demo. The pails actually contained Cat 106. The diagnosis only happened because someone recognized the failure signature and stopped.

"When you're out in the field, if something's not going right — do some research, figure out what's going on."— Colt, Alchatek Technical Training

Verify before you catalyze. Check the catalyst label against the product BEFORE it goes into a drum — catching the mistake in a cup costs a cup; catching it after catalyzing a 55-gallon drum costs the drum and the day.
Lesson 6

The Cold-Weather Rule

Every TDS number is measured at 77°F. The field correction Colt teaches:

"Every time you drop 10 degrees, you double the reaction time."— Colt, Alchatek Technical Training

Lesson 7

AP Microfine 10 — The Specialty Card

AP Microfine 10 is not a foam. It's a microfine cementitious slurry, pumped with piston-style equipment (the same class of pump used for mudjacking), designed for engineer-specified permeation grouting — in theory, soaking into a sand column and curing it into a grout column.

The field reality, from Colt's own time pumping it: even a microfine slurry is thick compared to a 38 cP resin, and at typical pump pressures (300–400 PSI on a 1-inch line) it tends to displace soil — or fracture it and blow out of the ground — rather than permeate it. For most stabilization work, AP Soil 600 outperforms it.

So why carry it? Because specifications sometimes call for microfine grout by name, and few suppliers stock it. When an engineer's spec is firm on microfine, Alchatek can supply it — which keeps you, the contractor, eligible to bid that job instead of walking away from it.

Lesson 8

Pressure Respect — Two Field Stories

Story one: the paver driveway. Pumping microfine beside a garage on a high-end residential job, the crew looked up to find the center of the paver driveway heaved several inches before they could shut down. Slurry under pressure doesn't announce itself — by the time you see movement at the surface, the ground has already moved.

Story two: the church. A sinkhole remediation where an unqualified contractor rented compaction grouting equipment and ran it without understanding it. The result: floors heaved in six places, walls cracked floor to ceiling, a series of roof trusses broken, pews jacked off the floor — repair costs exceeding the entire original sinkhole job.

The technical frame for that job: compaction grouting (cementitious, from bedrock up to about 15 ft, big concrete pumps) handles the deep zone; chemical grouting (polyurethane, ~15 ft to surface) finishes to grade. Two methods, two depth bands — and both demand pressure discipline.

"300 PSI caused all that damage — that's why engineers are always pushy about how much pressure we're putting on the ground."— Colt, Alchatek Technical Training

The discipline: run the lowest pressure that does the job, assign eyes to the structure while pumping, and stop at the first sign of unintended movement. Engineers ask about your pump pressure because they've seen what uncontrolled pressure does — be the contractor with a good answer.

Vocabulary

Cat 106 / Cat 107
AP Fill 700's catalysts — standard (≥2%) and fast (≥5%).
Gen Cat / Gen Cat Fast
AP Fill 720 (SWRP 1) catalysts, dosed 5–10% — Fast is the cold-weather and active-leak option.
SWRP 1
Seawall Repair Network label for the AP Fill 720 chemistry.
Bench Test
Tabletop mix-and-observe exercise — learn the healthy reaction signature before you pump.
Pipette
The dosing tube that turns "some catalyst" into a measured percentage.
Full Rise
Time from catalyst addition to maximum foam expansion.
Permeation
Product soaking into soil voids — versus displacement, which pushes soil aside.
Collapsed Foam
The wrong-catalyst signature: rises, then falls into a sticky puddle. Stop and verify.
Compaction Grouting
Cementitious grouting, bedrock to ~15 ft, concrete pumps — the deep half of sinkhole work.
Chemical Grouting
Polyurethane grouting, ~15 ft to surface — the half this training covers.
NSF/ANSI 61
Drinking-water-contact certification carried by 600/700/720.
77°F Baseline
The temperature behind every TDS time — every 10°F below it doubles reaction time.

Knowledge Check

Score at least 4 of 5 to unlock module completion.

Q1. You're pumping AP Fill 720 on a seawall job. Which catalyst family belongs in the drum?
Cat 106 or Cat 107 — they work in every Alchatek product
Gen Cat or Gen Cat Fast — 720 has its own paired catalysts; Cat 106 in 720 collapses the foam
No catalyst — 720 is water-activated and needs none
Q2. It's 57°F on site. The TDS full-rise time was measured at 77°F. What should you expect?
The same time — catalyst percentage is all that matters
Slightly slower, maybe 10–20%
Roughly 4x the listed time — every 10°F drop doubles reaction time; consider stepping up to the fast catalyst
Q3. Your first two injection points rise and then collapse into sticky puddles. What's the move?
Stop pumping and investigate — that's the wrong-catalyst signature; verify what's actually in your pails
Add more catalyst to strengthen the reaction
Keep pumping — the soil conditions will normalize it
Q4. Why does catalyst matter so much for production work?
It makes the foam stronger once cured
Uncatalyzed resin can take 3–4 hours to harden — catalyst turns an overnight cure into a pumpable production pace
It's required for the NSF/ANSI 61 certification
Q5. What did the church compaction-grouting story prove about pressure?
Compaction grouting is always too dangerous to use
Only pressures above 3,000 PSI can damage structures
Even ~300 PSI, uncontrolled, can heave floors and break a building — run the lowest pressure the job allows and watch the structure
Saved — your progress is updated on the Training Hub.
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